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WHITE NOISE -
SPIRITISM |
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The Worldview and Practices of the
Occult - Part 2
by Dr.
John Ankerberg, Dr. John Weldon |
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In occult monism (Everything
is divine. There is only one divine reality (Spirit).), normal ways of
thinking and perceiving are often rejected.
Because "All is One," there
is no ultimate distinction between good and evil, moral and immoral, or
right and wrong, because true reality is beyond these "illusory"
categories. In other words, rape, theft, murder, etc., cannot finally be
considered evil if evil itself has no final reality. But who can say
such thinking has no consequences? Charles Manson himself once observed,
"If God is One, what is bad?"1 In the end, nothing evil is really evil.
But in the end, neither is
anything ultimately good. Love, empathy, forgiveness, and truth cannot
be considered "good" when "good" also has no ultimate reality. In future
articles we will supply specific illustrations of how occult monism can
adversely affect peoples’ lives and the decisions they make.
Further, there is no such
thing as genuine personality, either human or divine, because true
reality is impersonal. In other words, the personal God of Christianity
plus all individual human personality is ultimately an illusion. Thus,
as we will see, in occult practice we often find an attempt to destroy
the personality (as it currently exists) since it is supposedly a
hindrance to true spiritual enlightenment.
Finally, in occult philosophy
there is no Creator/creature distinction because inwardly man’s true
nature is intrinsically united to the one impersonal divine reality. Man
is already God; he is simply ignorant of this fact until he becomes
"enlightened" through occult practice.
It should be plain that
whether we are Christians or whether we are occultists, the difference
between these respective philosophies is both profound and important.
Occult philosophy, of course,
has been with man from the beginning. In encapsulated form, it began
when the spiritual father of the occult lied to mankind’s first parents
when the serpent told Eve 1) "You surely shall not die," 2) "Your eyes
will be opened," and 3) "You will be like God," 4) "knowing good and
evil" (Genesis 3:4, 5). Respectively, these lies involve the suggestion
that 1) man will live forever even if he disobeys the commands of God,
2) he can independently discover secret understanding or illumination of
his true condition, 3) by self-will and disobedience to God, he can
become godlike and gain forbidden power, and 4) a condition of innocence
is counterproductive to his best interests because it is only the
personal experience and final transcendence of good and evil that
will make him like God.
Today the essence of occult
practice involves three related but supernaturally derived phenomena: 1)
the reception of secret knowledge—information normally unavailable
through the five senses; 2) contacting the spirit world in various forms
and at various levels; and 3) the acquisition of power to manipulate or
control the creation, animate or inanimate (things, people, the spirit
world). The underlying necessity of the supernatural is evident in each
category; whether perceived or not, these three characteristics of the
occult cannot be successfully achieved apart from supernatural
assistance.
From the biblical
perspective, then, the fact of the supernatural and the innate hostility
of occult practices and philosophy to biblical revelation requires one
conclusion.
The entire gamut of the
occult realm lies under the domain of fallen angels (demons) and their
leader, Satan. Their goal is part of a plan to oppose God, to deceive
men, and to build a rebellious kingdom. Scripture does assert that Satan
has a kingdom (Matthew 12:26). Indeed, it refers to him as the god of
this world (2 Corinthians 4:4) and implies that he is the one behind the
occult realm (1 Corinthians 10:20; 2 Corinthians 11:11-14).
Nevertheless, in spite of the attraction of occultism, God asserts that
evil and disaster will ultimately fall upon those who disregard His
warnings and transgress His covenants (Deuteronomy 18:9-12; Isaiah
47:8-15).
Before we examine occult
methods in more detail, it is important to understand that, broadly
considered, the world of the occult comprises a sizable number of
practices and phenomena. We include here a brief listing for purposes of
illustration.
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SELECTED PRACTICES AND PHENOMENA |
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Occult Practices
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Séances, ritual, spells,
curses, automatism (writing, typing dictation, painting), astral
travel, psychometry/radionics, magic charms, psychic
diagnosis/healing/surgery, rod and pendulum, crystal gazing,
dowsing, I Ching, tarot cards, Ouija board |
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Occult Categories
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Magic,
witchcraft/sorcery/voodoo, Satanism, spiritism, divination,
astrology, shamanism, necromancy |
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Occult Related
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Parapsychology,
mysticism, New Age holistic health, yoga, meditation, visualization,
Dungeons and Dragons and similar fantasy role playing games,
hypnotism |
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Occult Religions
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(Almost all major
religions and cults are occultic to one degree or another.)
Rosicrucians, Scientology, Theosophy, Church Universal and
Triumphant, The Association for Research and Enlightenment (Edgar
Cayce), Silva Mind Control, Astara, Eckankar, Children of God,
Anthroposophy, Mormonism, Kabbalism |
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Occult Phenomena
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Ectoplasmic
manifestation, materializations/apparitions, telepathy, telekinesis,
apports, clairvoyance/ clairaudience, poltergeists (ghosts), trance,
possession, psychic transference of power, levitation, fairies,
devas, nature spirits, spirit guides, polyglot mediumship, certain
altered states of consciousness, precognition, reincarnation
phenomena |
As noted, one principal goal
of occult practice is the acquisition of supernatural power.
Richard Cavendish is a
leading authority on the history of magic and occultism. Educated at
Oxford, he is the editor of two encyclopedias on the occult. He observes
in The Black Arts, "The magician’s central preoccupation is with
the exercise of power, but his use of his power is also as various as
his methods."2 Significantly he begins his text discussing the
occultist’s attempts at self-deification (which typically accompanies
the quest for power) and its theological roots:
The driving force behind
black magic is hunger for power. Its ultimate aim was stated,
appropriately enough, by the serpent in the Garden of Eden. Adam and
Eve were afraid that if they ate the fruit of the Tree of the
Knowledge of Good and Evil they would die. But the serpent said, "Ye
shall not surely die; for God doth know that in the day ye eat
thereof, then your eyes shall be opened and ye shall be as
gods, knowing good and evil." In occultism the serpent is a symbol of
wisdom, and for centuries magicians have devoted themselves to the
search for the forbidden fruit which would bring fulfillment of the
serpent’s promise. Carried to its furthest extreme, the black
magician’s ambition is to wield supreme power over the entire
universe, to make himself a god.
Black magic is rooted in
the darkest levels of the mind, and this is a large part of its
attraction, but it is much more than a product of the love of evil or
a liking for mysterious mumbo-jumbo. It is a titanic attempt to exalt
the stature of man, to put man in the place which religious thought
reserves for God. In spite of its crudities and squalors this gives it
a certain magnificence.3
Paradoxically, in his quest
for personal power the occultist must somehow give way to the nonhuman
power available from the supernatural realm. He must step aside and
permit this supernatural reality to enter his life and his world. In one
sense, he must "die" so "it" may live.
Notes:
1 Charles Manson, letter to
the editor, Radix Magazine, Nov-Dec. 1976, p. 2.
2 Richard Cavendish, The
Black Arts (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1967), p. 229.
3 Ibid.
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Copyright 2006, Ankerberg Theological Research Institute
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