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NEW
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A Short Guide to
Occult Symbols:
"The Tree of Life"
by
Carl Teichrib |
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Mysticism and occultism abound with symbols that often point to a
transcendental reality beyond conscious understanding. —Nevill Drury,
Dictionary of Mysticism and the Occult, p. 249.
Symbolical instruction is recommended by the constant and uniform
usage of antiquity; and it has retained its influence throughout all
ages, as a system of mysterious communication. —Albert Pike, Morals
and Dogmas, p. 372.
This article marks the sixteenth in an ongoing series
on occult symbols.
We see symbols every day. In the US, the one dollar
bill is laced with esoteric markings. Symbols, both Christian and pagan,
can be seen in stained glass church windows, cathedrals, and temples.
Monuments across the continent act as symbols in and of themselves, and
often have other symbols inscribed upon them. Symbols, be they benign or
based in occult lore, are inescapable.
A simply way of explaining what symbols are would be
thus; symbols are a tangible and visible language conveying a
specialized message. In the occult world, those who are trained to
"understand" these messages recognize that certain forces are at work in
the world—forces which are spiritual in nature. Furthermore, in this
world of esoteric learning, symbols hold the key to the secret doctrines
and teachings of the ages. These doctrines are steeped in the
philosophies of pagan mystery religions and secret societies, forming a
spiritual "alternative" to the Biblical worldview; fully equipped with
alternative histories, alternative ways of salvation, alternative gods,
and alternative realities.
Understanding this greatly amplifies the words of
Proverbs 14:12, "There is a way that seems right to a man, but in the
end it leads to death."
Manly P. Hall, one of the most influential occultists
of the last century, wrote this of symbols, "They are centers of a
mighty force, figures pregnant with an awful power…" (Lectures on
Ancient Philosophy, p. 356).
The Tree of Life:
In the Genesis account of the fall of man, we find God
expelling Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. Genesis also records
that if God had not expelled the couple, they could have eaten from the
Tree of Life—whose fruit would bring immortality. If Adam in his
sinful state had eaten from the Tree of Life, what would the
implications be? An eternally sinful man pitted against an eternally
Holy God is the only logical thought that comes to mind. What recourse
would God have had other than to completely banish humanity from
Himself? Granted, this is only conjecture. However, it is a sobering
thought, and it plays into the theme of this article—mankind’s quest to
attain the Tree of Life.
Just as the book of Genesis tells us about the Tree of
Life, so too the occult claims knowledge of the "Tree of Life"—and
offers diverse ways to its fruit. Manly P. Hall, in his monumental work,
The Secret Teachings of All Ages, writes, "…the Tree of Life is
also the appointed symbol of the Mysteries, and by partaking of its
fruit man attains immortality."
Hall is correct on one account; Yes, the Tree of Life
is a central symbol of the mystery religions—those "esoteric" or occult
religions and philosophies which have acted as a hidden hand upon
society. But does it give man "immortality"? Or is it another version of
the same lie as found in the Garden of Eden—"You shall not surely die"
(Genesis 3)?
In studying the occult Tree of Life, an obvious irony
occurs. While the book of Genesis is God’s Word revealed through the
Hebrew people, so too the "esoteric" Tree of Life is likewise linked to
an ancient Hebrew text—the Kabbalah.
Until fairly recently, the Kabbalah was
virtually unheard of outside scholarly Rabbinic circles and to those
deeply involved in esoteric schools. Yet for hundreds of years this
"secretive" text has been used as a cornerstone for occult societies and
doctrines. Consider the words of Albert Pike—arguably the most
influential Freemason that has lived—regarding the importance of the
Kabbalah in relationship to the mystery schools and to Freemasonry
in particular,
The
Kabalah is the key to the occult sciences; and the Gnostics were born
of the Kabalists. (Morals and Dogma, p. 626)
Masonry is a search after Light. That search leads us directly
back, as you see, to the Kabalah. In that ancient and little
understood medley of absurdity and philosophy, the Initiate will find
the source of many doctrines; and may in time come to understand the
Hermetic philosophers, the Alchemists, all the Anti-papal Thinkers of
the Middle Age, and Emanuel Swedenborg. (Morals and Dogma, p.
741)
All truly dogmatic religions have issued from the Kabalah, and
return to it: everything scientific and grand in the religious dreams
of all the illuminati, Jacob Boehme, Swedenborg, Saint-Martin, and
others, is borrowed from the Kabalah; all the Masonic associations owe
to it their Secrets and Symbols. (Morals and Dogma, p. 744)
The Hermetic Science of the early Christian ages, cultivated also
be Geber, Alfarabius, and others of the Arabs, studied by the Chief of
the Templars, and embodied in certain symbols of the higher Degrees of
Freemasonry, may be accurately defined as the Kabalah in active
realization, or the Magic of Works. (Morals and Dogma, p. 840)
Interestingly, the first English translation of the
Latin Kabbala was completed by S.L. MacGregor Mathers, an
occultist highly involved in Freemasonry and numerous other esoteric
schools. Clarifying the Kabbalah’s history, Mathers wrote, "The
Qabalah may be defined as being the esoteric Jewish doctrine." (The
Kabbalah Unveiled, p. 2). [Note: Kabbalah is spelled many different
ways—with a Q, with a C, and with a K].
But why go into such a lengthy discourse concerning
the mystical usage of the Kabbalah? Because in order to
understand the occult Tree of Life, one must look at its
roots—literally. And the esoteric Tree of Life is found in the secret
teachings of the Kabbalah. [Note: Teachings concerning the Tree
of Life are not necessarily explicit in the Kabbalah. A.E. Waite,
a contemporary of Mathers, explains in his book The Holy Kabbalah
that the Tree and its meaning is "implied continually" within the
Zohar, one of the major books that make up the Kabbalah.]
Nevill Drury, in his Dictionary of Mysticism and
the Occult, offers a simple (?) explanation of what the occult Tree
of Life represents in its relationship to the Kabbalah,
The
Tree consists of ten spheres, or sephiroth, through which—according to
mystical tradition—the creation of the world came about. The sephiroth
are aligned in three columns headed by the supernals and together
symbolize the process by which the Infinite Light…becomes manifest in
the universe…Taken as a whole, the Tree of Life is also a symbol of
the archetypal man Adam Kadmon, and the sephiroth have a role
resembling that of the charkas [sic] in yoga.
All of this can become rather confusing, and the study
of the Kabbalah itself can become bogged down in terminology
foreign to most westerners. Yet the deeper meaning is fairly easy to
grasp: The occult Tree of Life is a path in which the initiate—the
occult student—discovers and experiences the "inner light" (also called
the "inner Christ"). It is a system of spiritual doctrines which opens
up the mind and the soul to a new level of understanding—"salvation
comes from within."
The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, one of the most
mysterious western occult schools, greatly employed the knowledge of the
Kabbalahistic Tree of Life within its rituals and teachings. Israel
Regardie, in his massive reference work on the rituals and teachings of
the Golden Dawn, tells us that this path is an "exulted condition of
consciousness…an essence or spirit which is everywhere and at all times
expressed in terms of Light." (The Golden Dawn: A Complete Course in
Practical Ceremonial Magic)
Freemasonry
and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn are only two of the many
esoteric orders that claim doctrinal ties to the Kabbalah, and
the quest for the Tree of Life. Rosicrucian and Theosophical
societies—both claiming to be depositories of "secret knowledge"—also
introduce their higher initiates to its forbidden fruit. Other
historically significant mystical organizations, as earlier mentioned by
Pike—Martinists, the followers of Boehme, Swedenborg, and the Knights
Templar—have all drawn heavily from the Kabbalah.
The Tree of Life is also known by other names,
including the Cosmic Tree and the World Tree. However, both the Cosmic
Tree and the World Tree may have other connotations and symbolic
meanings—i.e., the Celts regarded the oak as the Cosmic Tree while in
Scandinavia it was the ash. And yet, the Tree of Life as understood by
students of the Kabbalah holds both of these alternative titles.
A similar concept to the mystical Tree of Life can
likewise be found in Buddhism. Jean Chevalier and Alain Gheerbrant tell
us in the Penguin Dictionary of Symbols; "The Bodhi-tree under
which the Buddha obtained enlightenment is yet another World Tree and
Tree of Life, and in early Buddhist iconography it stands for the Buddha
himself." Other societies around the world have similarly incorporated
some form of "Tree of Life" into their mythologies, religions, and
mystic philosophies. It’s a global symbol.
The irony in studying the Tree of Life—as stated
earlier, is that it has two "Hebrew" branches—one, the Genesis account;
the second, the teachings of the Kabbalah. Without straying too
far from this article’s purpose, it has to be noted that this is not an
indictment of Jews, nor is it in any way an anti-Semitic stance. The
fact remains that many cultures have had mystic offshoots that have
played influential roles, both historically and in our modern society.
The founding of America is one such example; while the US has had a
strong Christian heritage, it has an equally strong Masonic-historical
foundation. Ironic, yes; however, these contradictions are just the
realities of our fallen world.
The bottom line is this: the quest for the mystical
Tree of Life is simply the desire to take the Garden of Eden by force,
tear down whatever barriers stand in the way of its fruit, and by man’s
own hand taste immortality. The result will be catastrophic for the
individual who, through the occult and the works of magic, attempts to
gain "everlasting life" outside of God’s prescribed way—"the way and the
truth and the life"—Jesus Christ.
However, Jesus Christ gave an awesome promise in the
book of Revelation concerning the Tree of Life, something that we as
believers can hold onto,
Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to
everyone according to what he has done. I am the Alpha and the Omega,
the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.
Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the
right to the tree of life and may go through the gates into the city.
— Revelation 22:12-14.
P.S. A point of clarification: Esoteric organizations
such as Freemasonry are implicit rather than explicit in their use of
Kabbalah; that is, while they don’t openly teach from the
Kabbalah (most Masons don’t even know what it is), their symbols and
esoteric doctrine are steeped in its mystical teachings.
(Carl Teichrib is a researcher and writer on world
religions and the impact of globalization on Christianity. You can email
him at
cteichrib@email.com. ) |
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