The Trouble With Harry
By Dr. Ted Baehr and
Dr. Tom Snyder
INTRODUCTION
Stories matter deeply. They make a profound difference in
our lives. They bring us laughter, tears and joy. They stimulate our
minds and stir our imaginations. They help us to escape our daily lives
for a while and visit different times, places and people. They can
arouse our compassion or empathy, spur us toward truth and love, or
sometimes even incite us toward hatred or violence.
Different kinds of stories satisfy different needs. A
comedy evokes a different response from us than a tragedy. A hard news
story on page one affects us differently than a human interest story in
the magazine section or a celebrity profile next to the movie or
television listings. While different kinds of stories satisfy different
needs, many stories share common themes, settings, character types,
situations, and other recurrent, archetypal patterns. They may even
possess a timeless, universal quality. By looking at the differences
among stories, we can examine the motifs, meanings, values, and
principles that each story evokes. By looking at their common patterns,
we can gain insights into truth, reality, human nature, and the spirit
of the imagination. Every story also has a worldview, a way of viewing
reality, truth, the universe, the human condition, and the supernatural
world. By examining their worldviews, we can determine their the
cultural ideals and the messages they convey, as well as determine the
emotions they evoke.
HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE is a very
popular pop culture phenomenon because it captures children’s
imaginations with an exciting, funny fantasy/adventure about an abused,
but talented, boy who finds a new magical world full of fantastic
possibilities opening up to him. It is a unique story that,
nevertheless, touches upon universal themes of growing up, friendship
and good versus evil. Furthermore, the movie version of the book has
obviously been crafted very carefully, using the best tools that
Hollywood has at its disposal.
That’s just what makes HARRY POTTER dangerous,
however, because, as it tries to break box-office and publishing
records, it also has a subtle occult, New Age worldview that encourages
children to dabble in witchcraft, sorcery, divination, and talking with
dead people and other "spirits." The Word of God clearly condemns (in
Deuteronomy 18:10-11 and elsewhere), these beliefs and practices, which
are ultimately demonic or satanic in origin. In addition to worshipping
the earth and opposing Christianity and the Bible, some witches advocate
sexual immorality, including homosexuality, and also believe in abortion
as a sacred act.
While the HARRY POTTER books and movie do not
expressly advocate homosexuality or abortion, these are philosophical
beliefs deeply embedded in witchcraft. Without proper parental
supervision, your child may succumb to these anti-Christian,
anti-biblical beliefs and drift toward a hedonistic, satanic lifestyle.
HARRY POTTER, and the advertising and hype surrounding the series, also
may seduce your child into investigating the many pagan, witchcraft
websites on the Internet that attempt to use the HARRY POTTER phenomenon
to inculcate young minds with tales of other "gods" and "goddesses,"
sorcery, sexual hedonism, and even worse.
Rather than just forbid your children to go see the
movie, however, it is perhaps wiser to offer an explanation to them of
THE TROUBLE WITH HARRY, why it is bad for them and what kinds of
entertainment you think they should consume instead. The following
material is designed to help you do just that. By following our
suggestions, you can teach your children to KNOW BEFORE THEY GO and
choose the good.
THE PROBLEM
Thousands of scientific studies and case studies have
shown the powerful influence that the entertainment media has on
people’s cognitive development and behavior, especially children,
teenagers and young people, who represent the biggest audience. In fact,
by the time they are 17-years-old, children will have spent at least
40,000 hours watching movies, videos and TV programs, playing video
games, listening to music, and reading popular books and news stories,
but only 11,000 hours in school, 2,000 hours with their parents, and 800
hours in church if they regularly attend! That’s about 2,353 hours of
media consumption per year for the average child. Of those 2,353 hours
each year, our current figures indicate that up to 20 percent of them,
or about 471 hours, will feature a solid, strong or very strong moral
worldview, and up to 7 percent, or about 165 hours, will feature a
solid, strong or very strong redemptive or Christian worldview.
THE SOLUTION—MEDIA WISDOM
In light of all this conclusive evidence of the effect
of the entertainment media, it seems ever abundantly clear, therefore,
that parents need to teach their children and teenagers how to be
media-wise, intelligent consumers rather than just passive couch
potatoes.
There are four pillars of media wisdom:
1. Understand the influence of the entertainment
media;
2. Understand your child’s cognitive development;
3. Understand the grammar of the entertainment media;
and,
4. Understand your moral, spiritual values and teach
them to your children.
The first one, understanding the influence of the
media, may be titled, "Breaking the Bonds of Denial." As Dale
Kunkel, professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, points
out, after thousands of intensive studies in this area, only one
significant researcher still denies the influence of the media, and that
researcher last did real research in this area in the mid-1980s. In the
wake of the Columbine High School massacre, CBS President Leslie Moonves
put it quite bluntly, "Anyone who thinks the media has nothing to do
with this is an idiot" (Associated Press, 05/19/99). Thus, the American
Psychological Association’s report on media violence concludes, "There
is absolutely no doubt that those who are heavy viewers of violence
demonstrate increased acceptance of aggressive attitudes and increased
aggressive behavior."
The second step in media wisdom is understanding
the susceptibility of children at each stage of cognitive development.
Not only do children see the media differently at each stage of
development, but also different children are susceptible to different
stimuli. For instance, you might not want your younger children seeing
MONSTERS, INC. or SHREK, while TOY STORY II is safer for them. Or, you
might want your teenager to avoid a movie like THE FAMILY MAN, but allow
them to see something like THE PRINCESS DIARIES or RETURN TO ME. As the
research of the National Institute of Mental Health showed many years
ago, some children want to copy media violence, some are susceptible to
other media influences, some become afraid, and many just become
desensitized. Just like an alcoholic would be inordinately tempted by a
beer commercial, so the propensity for susceptibility plays an important
part in what kind of media will influence your child at each stage of
development.
The third part of media wisdom is understanding the
grammar of the media so that you can deconstruct and critique what
you are watching by asking the right questions. Children spend the first
14 years of their lives learning grammar with respect to 16
th
Century technology—the written word. They need to be taught the grammar
of the 21st Century technology.
Thus, they need to know how aspects of different media work and
influence them, and how to be able to ask the right questions such as,
Who is the hero? What kind of role model is the hero? Who is the
villain? What kind of message does his character convey? How much sex
and violence is in the mass media product? What is the premise, or
proposition, that drives the narrative? What worldviews and values are
the movie or program teaching? How does the movie or program treat
Christians, Jews, religion, and political ideologies like conservatism,
liberalism, socialism, fascism, Marxism, and environmentalism? Does good
triumph over evil? Would you be embarrassed to sit through this movie or
television program with your parents, children, God, or Jesus Christ?
As we noted in our Introduction, there are not only
different types of stories, there are also recurrent, archetypal,
universal, and transcendent patterns, motifs, images, character types,
themes, values, and principles within stories. Some kinds of stories are
more visually-oriented while other stories are more literary or
theatrical. Also, most stories embody the cultural ideals of a people
and their society and give expression to deep, commonly felt, even
transcendent emotions and rational or irrational ideas. Every story also
has a worldview, a way of viewing reality, truth, the universe, the
human condition, and the supernatural world. The theology of the
storyteller or storytellers helps shape the worldview of the story.
Thus, every worldview has a doctrine of God, a doctrine of man, a
doctrine of salvation, a doctrine of the church, a doctrine of history
and the future, a doctrine of the nature of reality (including a
doctrine of Nature or Creation and a doctrine of supernatural forces),
and a doctrine of knowledge (including a doctrine of truth).
HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE has a selfish,
occult, New Age worldview that subtly encourages children to dabble in
witchcraft and sorcery. As such, it indirectly, and sometimes directly,
teaches a nature-based, polytheistic religion that confuses the
spiritual world of God with the natural or physical world, that has no
doctrine of salvation or forgiveness for sin, that believes human nature
is basically good instead of inherently sinful as the Bible and
Christianity teaches, that hates the Christian church and the "muggles"
or "mundane" people who make up that church, that mocks a belief in
Heaven and Hell and in divine justice from a personal, rational God, and
that promotes an epistemology or doctrine of knowledge that rejects
rationality in favor of a belief in emotional decision-making and
magical thinking.
Furthermore, although HARRY POTTER combines elements
that modern-day witches may find offensive (e.g., flying on
broomsticks), it shares other things with many of those who practice
neo-pagan witchcraft. For example, in the books and the movie,
characters are shown talking with ghosts, practicing divination,
levitation and other psychic phenomenon, and casting spells. Many
neo-pagan witches also dabble in astrology, psychic readings, astral
travel, voodoo, guided visualization, meditation, reincarnation, and
other occult, New Age activities. Although the HARRY POTTER books and
movie are not specifically sexual, the New Age, occult worldview they
espouse also sanctions the practice of many immoral sexual acts,
including promiscuous fornication and homosexuality. As Bob and Gretchen
Passantino point out in their book, WHEN THE DEVIL DARES YOUR KIDS:
Protecting Your Children from Satanism, Witchcraft, and the Occult, "The
witchcraft worldview misunderstands the meaning of physical love and
cheapens one of life’s most important acts."
1
The Christian, and biblical, worldview says that God limits human
sexuality to expression within a permanent heterosexual marriage. Many
modern-day witches may talk and write very eloquently about the topics
of love and compassion, but the Apostle Paul writes in 1 Corinthians
13:6, "Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth." This
is in line with what Jesus teaches in Mark 15:7, where Jesus condemns
all sexual immorality or unlawful sexual practices, including
homosexuality.
Finally, your children need to understand your
values to be able to use those values to evaluate the answers they
get from asking the right questions. If the hero wins by murdering and
mutilating, your children need to apply your own values, which may or
may not see the hero’s actions as heroic or commendable. Families have
an easier time with number four, because they can apply their deeply
held religious beliefs to evaluate the media. Even so, media literacy
and values education are two of the fastest growing areas in the
academic community, because educators realize that something is amiss.
Therefore, I speak all around the world at national education
associations and present my deeply held Christian beliefs as the
yardstick that I use to evaluate the questions that need to be asked.
When I speak to Christian groups, I train and equip them to immerse
themselves in a biblical worldview so that they can help their children
and grandchildren, and themselves, to know before they go, so that they
can choose the good and reject the bad.
The bottom line, however, is that God abhors
witchcraft no matter how sweet and subtle it is: "There shall not be
found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass
through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or
an enchanter, or a witch, or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar
spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer." (Deuteronomy 18:10-11 KJV)
1 Bob and Gretchen Passantino, WHEN THE DEVIL DARES YOUR KIDS (Ann
Arbor, Mich.: Servant Publications, 1991), p. 60.
DR. JOHN ANKERBERG'S RESPONSE TO CREATION QUESTIONS
Dr. John Ankerberg answers your
questions on creation in the following article available both as
a downloadable PDF and broken down into individual questions for
online reading. Click the link below to read: