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APOLOGETICS |
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Mormon
Scripture
Doctrine and Covenants, Part VI
by Marvin W. Cowan |
| Polygamy
in Utah has been in the news a lot recently in spite of
Mormonism’s claim that it ended in 1890 when Latter-day Saints
President Wilford Woodruff’s issued his "Manifesto." His
"Manifesto" is now known as "Official
Declaration–1" and follows immediately after Section 138 in
the Doctrine and Covenants. In his first paragraph Woodruff
said there were reports that Latter-day Saints leaders "have
taught, encouraged and urged the continuance of the practice of
polygamy." After claiming that such charges were false, his
last sentence declared, "I now publicly declare that my
advice to the Latter-day Saints is to refrain from contracting
any marriage forbidden by the law of the land." The same
federal law that makes polygamy illegal today was also the law in
1890. Obviously, some Mormons were breaking that law or there would
have been no need for Woodruff’s "Manifesto." Both
Mormon and non-Mormon writers have shown that polygamy continued to
be practiced even among Latter-day Saints leaders long after 1890.
All of the Mormon Presidents up to and including President Heber J.
Grant were polygamists. He died May 14, 1945 about 55 years after
the "Manifesto" was given.
Gordon B. Hinckley, the current Latter-day Saints
President, claims that those who practice polygamy today have no
connection to the Mormon Church. But some polygamists, who are also
known as "Mormon Fundamentalists," are members of the
Latter-day Saints Church as well as their Fundamentalist group. The
connection between Mormonism and the various Mormon Fundamentalist
groups is obvious since they all claim Joseph Smith was their
founding Prophet, and he was a polygamist! Furthermore, Joseph Smith
claimed that he received a revelation from the Lord on July 12,
1843, which commanded plural marriage (polygamy). That
"revelation" is still in the current Latter-day Saints
edition of the Doctrine and Covenants as Section 132, and it
is accepted by both Mormons and Fundamentalists as scripture.
It declares: "Verily, thus saith the Lord unto you my servant
Joseph, that inasmuch as you have inquired of my hand to know and
understand wherein I, the Lord, justified my servants Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob, as also Moses, David and Solomon, my servants, as
touching the principle and doctrine of their having many wives
and concubines– Behold, and lo, I am the Lord thy God, and
will answer thee as touching this matter. Therefore, prepare thy
heart to receive and obey the instructions which I am about to give
unto you; for all those who have this law revealed unto them must
obey the same. For behold, I reveal unto you a new and
everlasting covenant; and if ye abide not that covenant, then
are ye damned; for no one can reject this covenant and be permitted
to enter into my glory" (verses 1-4.) The choice is simple
once this law is revealed to you: obey it or be damned! Anyone who
reads the 66 verses of Doctrine and Covenants Section132 has
that law revealed to them. Is it any wonder polygamy is still
practiced among the followers of Joseph Smith today?
Notice that Smith’s "revelation" in Doctrine
and Covenants Section 132 begins, "Verily, thus saith
the Lord" while Woodruff’s "Manifesto"
declares, "My advice to the Latter-day Saints is to
refrain from contracting any marriage forbidden by the law of the
land." Which message sounds like it has more authority to those
who believe Joseph Smith restored God’s truth? Smith’s
"revelation" says a worthy Latter-day Saints man can marry
many wives in this life and they will be his for eternity if they
are sealed to him by the proper Latter-day Saints priesthood
authority and that will qualify him to be a god in the next world
(verses 19-20, 61-62.) Although this "revelation"
doesn’t mention temples, Latter-day Saints call this kind of
marriage "temple marriage" or "sealing" because
they believe marriage for time and eternity can only be
performed in Latter-day Saints temples. Smith’s revelation
indicates that no matter how worthy Latter-day Saints men are, if
they are not married by the proper priesthood authority (in an
Latter-day Saints temple), they can’t get married in eternity.
They will therefore "remain separately and singly, without
exaltation, in their saved condition, to all eternity; and
from henceforth are not gods, but are angels of God forever
and ever" (verses 15-18.) While this last statement sounds
like such men will remain single forever, that is not what Mormons
actually believe and practice. President Heber C. Kimball, who was
in the First Presidency with Brigham Young, said in the next life
Joseph Smith will say to those without wives, "Here are
thousands, have all you want" (Journal of Discourses
vol. 4, p. 209.) One of the Mormon temple rites is proxy marriage
for the dead. When a living person fails to get married in a Mormon
temple, they can be married or sealed by proxy after death which
makes it possible for them to become gods instead of angels. Most
Mormons men don’t practice polygamy now, but they must believe in
it since they marry multiple wives to one man for eternity in their
temples! For example, ten women were married by proxy (sealed for
all eternity) to Ivan the Terrible on October 13, 1989 in the Provo,
Utah temple. This kind of information is available in the
International Genealogical Index records at the Latter-day Saints
Family History Library across from Temple Square in Salt Lake City
or at any Latter-day Saints genealogical center.
Polygamy was very important to Mormons in the
past. Brigham Young even declared, "The only men who become
Gods, even the Sons of God, are those who enter into polygamy"
(Journal of Discourses, vol. 11, p. 269.) If they don’t
believe or practice polygamy now, why don’t Mormon leaders delete
or change Section 132 like they did other Sections in the Doctrine
and Covenants? It is because Section 132 is the only Latter-day
Saints scripture that teaches celestial (or eternal) marriage which
Mormonism claims is essential to achieve godhood. Polygamy and
Celestial marriage are so interwoven in Section 132 that they cannot
be separated. Mormonism has no scriptural basis for celestial
marriage for the living or the dead without Section 132. But with it
still in their scripture Mormonism can never completely separate
itself from polygamy!
Our next article will discuss some other unique
teachings in the Doctrine and Covenants. For more information
on Mormon polygamy, we suggest Mormon Polygamy, A History by
Richard S. Van Wagoner, published by Signature Books in Salt Lake
City in 1989. |
Apologetics
Authors
Dr.
James Bjornstad
Mrs. Lorri MacGregor
Mr. Marvin Cowan
Dr. John Ankerberg
Dr. John Weldon |
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